Maketū: Arriving in a New World

After a long and dangerous journey from Hawaiki, the Arawa waka (canoe) landed on the coast of what we know today as the Bay of Plenty. Tamatekapua was said to be the first person to spot the headland near Maketū and claim it for himself by calling out, “That point there is the bridge of my nose!”

In those days, people of high rank would specify a body part to lay claim to land. This was to ensure that the land became sacred and could not be owned by anyone else.

Arawa sailed toward the headland to a location near the mouth of the Kaituna River where the travellers set anchor and came ashore.

Two big stone anchors were put out to steady the great waka. Toka-parore (the rock of the mangrove-fish) held the bow, and Tūterangiharuru (like the roaring sky) fastened the stern. Two rocks with these names still stand in the Maketū estuary, marking the place where the ancestors landed.

The travellers built a pā (fortified village) near where they landed, and you can see a memorial there, built in 1940, to commemorate their arrival. The monument has a stone base with eight sides, which represent the children of Rangitihi, and is partially made from a granite slab from the Coromandel, where Tamatekapua is buried. It also has a carving of Tamatekapua, and the stones, which are stacked on top of one another to make the spire of the monument, have been placed there in memory of the great navigator and explorer, Ngātoroirangi, who was also on board the Arawa waka.

The voyagers brought with them a taonga important to the survival of their people: the kumara. Much of the seed kumara was lost on the journey from Hawaiki. Only one woman, Whakaotirangi, managed to protect her basket of seed kumara from the fierce seas and a powerful whirlpool they had encountered along the way. It was because of that small amount of kumara that travellers were able to plant crops to keep them fed in their new land. Descendants of these early explorers lived at Maketū for some 400 years before European arrival.

During the time of European arrival, Maketū became an important trading station. Whalers found it a good place to stop and get supplies for their whaling ships. They would trade muskets with the Māori people for flax, pigs, potatoes and grains.

Around 1830, the Danish trader Phillip Tapsell arrived at Maketū to buy and sell flax, and he became the first European settler to the area. Tapsell also went on to marry Te Arawa woman Hine-i-tūrama.

Life at Maketū was not always peaceful. The muskets, which were bought by local Māori, were used in some of the battles between Ngāi Te Rangi and Te Arawa, who fought over the area in the early 19th century.

People wanted to live in Maketū because the soil was good for growing, there was easy access to fresh water and there were plenty of fish, ducks and eels to eat. Despite the conflicts, a number of pā, meeting houses, a church, and even a post office, were built there.

This story comes from the original Great Te Arawa Stories website created by Ngā Pūmanawa e Waru (NPeW) Education Trust in 2018. To ensure consistency, minimal updates were made to the text before it was transferred to this new site.